MIRCOSOFT EXCEL (Introduction)
MIRCOSOFT
EXCEL (Introduction)
· What is excel actually, Excel is spreadsheet program which develop by Microsoft that is available in different operating system like Windows, linux, MacOs, Android etc. · What excel does? Excel is huge program that does various types of works. In this you can create pivot Table, charts, function and many more. · What is pre condition for this tutorial is. You should have basic knowledge of computer peripherals like mouse, keyboard, monitor and printer etc. |
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How to use Hyper Terminal or console cable on network
How to use
Hyper Terminal or console cable on network.
1. In this lesson we will learn about using Hyper Terminal or console cable
over network. Mostly all network devices are accessed from remote location. All
configurations or network management is done by network administrator from
remote location. But when device is down that can’t be accessed from remote
then it is compulsory to go to device location and configure it from there with
the help of hyper terminal.
2. If we connect with cross over cable
or any other Mode then we can’t find Router CLI mode.
For checking router CLI mode Go to PC> Desktop> Terminal >
Click OK>Your screen
3. In below picture we have taken one
router that can’t be controlled from remote location. We go to nearby device
and connect our PC with console cable with Router. To connect console cable
just connect cable with R232 PC port and Router console port. After connecting
ports Go to same way :
Go to PC> Desktop Tab> Terminal>Click OK> Your CLI screen.
4. As you can see above CLI mode is
accessed by PC. You can configure it what you want.
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Setting Dial up on CISCO Packet Tracer
Setting Dial up on CISCO Packet Tracer.
1. In this chapter we will learn how to
set dial up on packet tracer as well real time scenarios.
2. On cisco packet tracer we need one
router, one PC and one modem cloud as given in the picture below.
3. For connecting these devices, phone
line is required. It is necessary to change PC port Fastethernet to Modem0. To
change port GO to PC >Physical Tab>Turn off PC light>remove
fastethernet port>attach PT-HOST-NM-1AM port> Turn on PC light.
4. Same thing we need to do on router.
Go to router(1841) >Physical Tab> Turn off Router light>Attach WIC-1AM
module > Turn on Router light.
5. In next step connect all device with
phone cable, PC to cloud and cloud to router. Suppose I have chosen 1111 number
for PC and 2222 for router. Go to Cloud-PT>Config Tab>Modem 4> put
phone number as 1111 > Modem 5> put phone number as 2222.
6. In further step Go to Router >
CLI mode>provide username and password on configuration terminal and also
assign IP to PC like 192.168.1.10 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0
--- System Configuration
Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration
dialog? [yes/no]: no
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>en
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per
line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#username dialup
password dialup
Router(config)#
7.
Last step is to go on PC > Desktop
Tab>Dial up > provide follow below details.
You will get status is connected. Device is
able to Ping, send packet and many more………
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VLAN creation on cisco packet tracer.
VLAN creation
on cisco packet tracer.
1. We will discuss in this lesson about VLAN. What is its purpose and why do we create it?
2. VLAN stands for virtual local area
network that means we can divide resources virtually in different type of
tasks. For example, in a company there are three department HR, ADMIN and IT department.
All resources connected to each other in single LAN by physically, but we can
divide them into three VLANs which will be separately for each department.
3. Let’s understand with practical way.
In this below picture we have taken one router, one switch and 6 PCs. We will
assign each two PC in different VLANs.
5. As you can see on above picture, I
have put IP for PC0 192.168.1.10 and default gateway for this 192.168.1.1 Its
mean default gateway will be 192.168.1.1, 192.168.2.1 and 192.168.3.1 for each
Department HR, ADMIN and IT. IPs will be next network host like 192.168.1.2
192.168.1.3 and so on ….
6. In next step we will configure VLAN
on switch, Kindly follow below configuration
Switch>en
Switch#config t
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name HR
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 11
Switch(config-vlan)#name ADMIN
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 12
Switch(config-vlan)#name IT
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#
7 7. Further step we need to assign switch
ports as access or trunk. So ports F0/1 to F0/6 will be access because they
will carry single VLAN data and port F0/7 will be trunk because it carries all
VLAN data. Follow below configuration to assign ports to particular VLAN.
Switch>
Switch>en
Switch#config t
Switch(config)#int range f0/1-2
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport
mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport
access vlan 10
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#int range f0/3-4
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport
mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport
access vlan 11
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#int range f0/5-6
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport
mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 12
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#int f0/7
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode
trunk
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk
allowed vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk
allowed add vlan 11
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk
allowed add vlan 12
Switch(config-if)#
8. Go to router and need to configure
below for further steps.
Router>en
Router#config t
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0.1
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 11
Router(config-subif)#ip address
192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0.2
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation
dot1Q 12
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.1
255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#
9.
Now you can try ICMP packets can be sent. As below in
the picture.
10. Kindly
put comment on comment box below for suggestion or concern.
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How to create loopback interface in cisco packet trace
How to create loopback
interface in cisco packet trace
1. Let me tell you what is need of loopback over network.
In each router there are many interfaces like ethernet, fastEthernet,
GigabitEthernet, console. All interfaces have different different IPs. It is
difficult to manage whole network for network administrator. So network
administrator creates loopback IP for each devices for his or her comfort.
2. So lets how do we create Loopback IP. We are taking 2
routers and one PC which are connected through cross over cable. Assign IP to
each connect port. As given in the picture below.
3. For example I am going to create loopback IP for
router0 192.168.5.1 and for router1 192.168.10.1 . Loopback ID is required for
creation of interface. We can put as per our choice. As I put loopback 1. Same
we will do for Router0.
4. Loopback has been created. For testing we need to
login by telnet so that we can check loopback is accessible from remote
location. Below are commands to create telnet.
Router#config
t
Router(config)#line
vty 0 15
Router(config-line)#pass
Router(config-line)#password
cisco
Router(config-line)#login
Router(config-line)#exit
Router(config)#
Router(config)#ena
Router(config)#enable
secret cisco
Router(config)#
Router(config)#
Router(config)#
Router(config)#exit
Router#
5.
Now we will check it from PC>Desktop>Command
Prompt
6.
It is accessible from remote location. By loopback IP
192.168.5.1 user can access router. He or she can configure any thing on device.
Instead of keeping all IPs of each port, one loopback IP is good.
7.
Kindly put comment on comment box for any concern or
suggestion.
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How to set IOT(AC and Solar panel) on cisco packet tracer
How to set IOT(AC and Solar panel) on cisco packet tracer
1. In this lesson
we will learn about adding IOT devices cisco packet tracer as real time network
if you want to configure your own corporate or office network.
2. Here I have
taken one monitoring server and two IOTs and one switch for connecting all
devices with the help of straight through cable.
3. Now we are going
to assign IPs to each device. With the help of DHCP server we will get Dynamic
IPs for each end device. How to configure DHCP, kindly follow this below path.
Server>Services>DHCP>on>fill all
highlighted fields>click add.
4. Now It is time
to sign up with your username and password on server.
Follow below path to login into server
Server>Desktop>IoT Monitor>Login(put server
IP and username password. If it is first time, it will ask you for sign up then
provide your username and password as per your choice.
5. After login into
server you can see your IoT Devices on your server screen. You can manage your
devices from server. You can turn on and turn off your Air conditioner and can
check energy status of solar panel.
Please comment on below comment box for any concern.
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